Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.
Thomas Jefferson
Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.
Thomas Jefferson
The universal voice of mankind is always declaring that justice and virtue are honourable, but grievous and toilsome; and that the pleasures of vice and injustice are easy of attainment, and are only censured by law and opinion. They say also that honesty is for the most part less profitable than dishonesty; and they are quite ready to call wicked men happy, and to honour them both in public and private when they are rich or in any other way influential, while they despise and overlook those who may be weak and poor, even though acknowledging them to be better than the others.
Plato/Plátōn
大家從小養成了一種習慣,覺得老師出許多功課,學生完成功課就是學習,所以無法主動學習;無法自發性地思考自己想做什麼,以及如何去做。
孩提時代,父母、學校老師、補習班老師等身邊的大人扮演學習導航者的角色,成為大學生之後,不再有人告訴你該怎麼做。
因此,升上大學之後,突然需要自行思考,以自己的意志思考自己必須學習什麼的能力。
原本學習是對於未知事物的求知欲、自動發自內心的欲望,但是不知不覺間,學習從欲望變成義務,從「想學習」變成「被迫學習」。
照理說大學應該是選擇自己想學的學問,自由度高的學習場所,但如今的大學生幾乎都覺得大學是高中的延伸而上大學。雖然不太蹺課,認真向學,但我卻很少遇到有積極主動地想學習什麼、想窮究一件事這種強烈求知欲的學生。
我的朋友當中,有一個人在國外累積了豐富的商務經驗。他一進入社會之後,就開始拚命學習英語。公司內有一個讓會英語的人留學的體系,留學之後,還有在國外一展長才的機會。他努力走上這條路。畢業後,我和他一起旅行時,曾經聽到他以英語說夢話而嚇了一跳。這代表他整天把自己「泡在英語環境之中」。
並沒有人強迫他這麼做。他只是基於自己將來想變成這樣的視野在努力。結果,他成功地留學,經歷派駐國外,也在當地擔任了分公司的副總經理。大學之前唸的書八成也成了他的實力來源,但成為他開拓人生的直接契機,是出社會之後的強烈上進心,以及志向明確的意願。
以自己的意志學習,並不像在吃固定順序上菜的套餐;而是從菜色豐富的菜單中,以單點的方式搭配選擇自己身體需要的、自己想吃的菜色。
Continue reading 齋藤孝 – 村上春樹:關於學習,我說的其實是……
The little things, I can obey. But the big things – how we think, what we value – those you must choose yourself. You can’t let anyone – or any society – determine those for you.
Morrie Schwartz
We often went to church twice on a Sunday, as well as on other occasions during the week. We were taught there always to make up our own minds and never take the easy way of following the crowd.
Margaret Thatcher
Speech at Margaret Thatcher’s Funeral by Richard Chartres, Bishop of London
Reference: Bishop of London Speech at Margaret Thatcher’s Funeral
It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere.
Voltaire
作者: Will Durant
本書包含了各種西方哲理思想與理念,包括唯心、唯物、唯意志論;經驗主義、先驗主義、宿命論、自由意志等等,內容豐富但艱深,並不是哲學的入門書籍。
我有很多地方都看不懂,但這都不太重要,對我來說閱讀其中的一個樂趣,就是當對其中一兩個哲學思想有些少領悟時,會覺得好像可以跟這些哲學家討論,好奇心會驅使你去找尋屬於你自己的哲學,就像嬰孩去探索身邊的世界。
作者介紹了古今中外多位影響世界的西方哲學家,已他們的生平和著作去剖析他們的哲學思想,最後作者會總結這些理念並以例子去帶出這此哲學思想可以與不可以解決的問題。
這些哲學家包括:
可能是因為書中覆蓋的哲學思想比較深入,我看的這個譯本感覺不太順暢,有機會買原作看看。
Reference: Wikipedia – The Story of Philosophy
The secret of getting ahead is getting started. The secret of getting started is breaking your complex overwhelming tasks into small manageable tasks, and then starting on the first one.
Mark Twain